body.pkp_page_article,
.page_issue,
.page_article {
  background: #f7f8f3;
}

.page_issue .cmp_breadcrumbs {
  max-width: 1180px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.35rem 1rem 0;
}

.gjvas-issue-enhanced .page_issue > h1 {
  display: none;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc {
  max-width: 1180px;
  margin: 0 auto 3rem;
  padding: 1rem 1rem 2.5rem;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, 230px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1.4rem;
  padding: 1.4rem;
  border-radius: 16px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0c5b86 0%, #1388cb 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-cover-panel {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-cover-panel img,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-cover-fallback {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 210px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 20px 36px rgba(2, 20, 32, 0.28);
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-cover-fallback {
  min-height: 276px;
  padding: 1.1rem;
  display: grid;
  align-content: end;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(8, 98, 150, 0.94), rgba(6, 58, 93, 0.98));
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-cover-fallback .mark {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: auto;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-cover-fallback strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1.65rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-cover-fallback p {
  margin: 0.4rem 0 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-kicker {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 1.08;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-series,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-summary {
  margin: 0.55rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-badges span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 32px;
  padding: 0 0.85rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 1.6rem;
  padding-top: 0.35rem;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-tabs a {
  position: relative;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-tabs a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -0.5rem;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: transparent;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-tabs a.is-active::after,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-tabs a:hover::after,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-tabs a:focus::after {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-shell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 280px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-rail {
  position: sticky;
  top: 106px;
  align-self: start;
  padding: 1rem 1.05rem;
  border: 1px solid #d9e1d6;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(20, 34, 27, 0.05);
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-rail-title {
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #14221b;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-nav {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-nav a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.58rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: #14221b;
  background: #f7f8f3;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 650;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-nav a:hover,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-nav a:focus {
  background: #eef4ee;
  color: #115740;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-content {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.2rem;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-section {
  scroll-margin-top: 110px;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-section > h2,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-section > h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
  font-size: 1.85rem;
  line-height: 1.12;
  color: #14221b;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-section .articles {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-section .articles > li {
  margin: 0;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1.1rem;
  border: 1px solid #d9e1d6;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(20, 34, 27, 0.05);
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-thumb {
  display: grid;
  align-content: space-between;
  min-height: 92px;
  padding: 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(20, 136, 203, 0.18), rgba(17, 87, 64, 0.12));
  border: 1px solid #d7e3dc;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-thumb span {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0e7490;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-thumb small {
  color: #115740;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article-body {
  min-width: 0;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .title {
  margin: 0;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .title a {
  color: #0a5b93;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .title a:hover,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .title a:focus {
  color: #0c4431;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .meta {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .authors,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .pages {
  color: #59675f;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .galleys_links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .galleys_links li {
  margin: 0;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .galleys_links a {
  min-height: auto;
  padding: 0;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  color: #0a5b93;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .galleys_links a:hover,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article .galleys_links a:focus {
  color: #115740;
}

.page_article .cmp_breadcrumbs {
  max-width: 1180px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.35rem 1rem 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details {
  max-width: 1180px;
  margin: 0 auto 3rem;
  padding: 1rem 1rem 2.5rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title {
  max-width: 980px;
  font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 4vw, 3.35rem);
  line-height: 1.08;
  color: #14221b;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .subtitle {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-top: 0.65rem;
  color: #59675f;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details > .row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.65fr) minmax(280px, 0.9fr);
  gap: 1.4rem;
  margin-top: 1.8rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry .item,
.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  padding: 1.2rem 1.35rem;
  border: 1px solid #d9e1d6;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(20, 34, 27, 0.06);
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry .item:last-child,
.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry .item.authors {
  border-top: 4px solid #115740;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry .item.abstract {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eef4ee, #f8faf6);
  border-top: 4px solid #c7922d;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry .item.references {
  border-top: 4px solid #0e7490;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  color: #14221b;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors li {
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eef2eb;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors li:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: none;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors .name {
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  color: #14221b;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .authors .affiliation,
.page_article .obj_article_details .authors .orcid,
.page_article .obj_article_details .authors .userGroup {
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .item.doi .value a {
  word-break: break-word;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details {
  margin: 0;
  border: none;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-self: start;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
  padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
  color: #59675f;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys_links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys_links li {
  margin-inline-end: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys_links a,
.page_article .obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 42px;
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid #115740;
  background: #115740;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys_links a:hover,
.page_article .obj_article_details .galleys_links a:focus,
.page_article .obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links a:hover,
.page_article .obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links a:focus {
  background: #0c4431;
  border-color: #0c4431;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .categories li + li {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .copyright,
.page_article .obj_article_details .published,
.page_article .obj_article_details .dataAvailability,
.page_article .obj_article_details .issue,
.page_article .obj_article_details .pubid {
  border-left: 4px solid #d9e1d6;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .versions ul li + li {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats {
  border-radius: 10px;
  border-color: #d9e1d6;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button {
  min-height: 42px;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-article-shell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 280px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1.4rem;
  margin-top: 1.8rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-article-shell > .row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.65fr) minmax(280px, 0.9fr);
  gap: 1.4rem;
  margin-top: 0;
  align-items: start;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-left-rail {
  position: sticky;
  top: 106px;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-self: start;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-rail-block {
  padding: 1rem 1.05rem;
  border: 1px solid #d9e1d6;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(20, 34, 27, 0.05);
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-rail-title {
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
  color: #14221b;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-link-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-link-list a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: #14221b;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: #f7f8f3;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-link-list a:hover,
.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-link-list a:focus,
.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-link-list a.is-active {
  border-color: #bfd0c2;
  background: #eef4ee;
  color: #115740;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-reading-modes {
  border-top: 4px solid #115740;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-mode-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.8rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-mode-card {
  display: block;
  min-height: 118px;
  padding: 1rem;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #d9e1d6;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f7f8f3, #ffffff);
  color: #14221b;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-mode-card strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-mode-card span {
  display: block;
  color: #59675f;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-mode-card.is-pdf {
  border-top: 4px solid #115740;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-mode-card.is-html {
  border-top: 4px solid #0e7490;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-mode-card.is-graphic {
  border-top: 4px solid #c7922d;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-mode-card:hover,
.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-mode-card:focus {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(20, 34, 27, 0.08);
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-graphical-abstract {
  border-top: 4px solid #c7922d;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-graphic-wrap .visual-summary {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-html-reader {
  border-top: 4px solid #0e7490;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-inline-html {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-inline-section {
  padding: 1rem 1.05rem;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #fbfcfa;
  border: 1px solid #e1e8df;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-inline-section h2,
.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-inline-section h3 {
  margin-top: 0;
  color: #115740;
}

.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-inline-section p:last-child,
.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-inline-section ul:last-child,
.page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-inline-section ol:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .page_article .obj_article_details > .row,
  .page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-article-shell,
  .page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-article-shell > .row,
  .page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-mode-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .page_article .obj_article_details .gjvas-left-rail {
    position: static;
  }

  .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-hero,
  .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-shell,
  .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-article {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-cover-panel {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .gjvas-issue-rail {
    position: static;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .page_article .cmp_breadcrumbs,
  .page_article .obj_article_details {
    padding-left: 0.75rem;
    padding-right: 0.75rem;
  }

  .page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
}